Constitutional Opinion No. 2026-0789

America First Constitutional Standard — Version 1.0

Case Information

Source
Supreme Court of the United States, U.S. Reports Vol. 591 (Preliminary Print, Part 2)
Author
Chief Justice John Roberts (opinion of the Court, 5-4; Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, JJ., concurring)
Publication Date
2020-06-30
Content Type
Judicial Opinion / Legal-Normative Text
Opinion Issued
2026-07-20
AFCS Version
1.0
AF★CS
Verdict

85
/ 100
America First

Source: Supreme Court of the United States, U.S. Reports Vol. 591 (Preliminary Print, Part 2)
Constitutional Alignment: 84·Factual Reliability: 89

Holding

Montana's constitutional no-aid provision, applied to bar religious schools and the parents who choose them from a neutral, generally available student-scholarship program solely because of the schools' religious status, discriminates on the basis of religious status in violation of the Free Exercise Clause; such status-based discrimination triggers strict scrutiny under Trinity Lutheran, which Montana's interest in a stricter church-state separation than the federal Establishment Clause requires cannot survive.

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It is the judgment of this Court that Opinion No. 2026-0789 is hereby entered into the record, in accordance with the America First Constitutional Standard. The score stands. The reasoning is published. The record is public.

The Standard is the Standard.