Constitutional Opinion No. 2026-0127

America First Constitutional Standard — Version 1.0

Case Information

Source
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Author
Michele Taylor Fennell, Associate Secretary of the Board
Publication Date
2026-06-29
Content Type
Official Government Document (Federal Regulatory Enforcement Action)
Opinion Issued
2026-07-02
AFCS Version
1.0
Verdict
42
/ 100
Mixed
Automatic Fail: None

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AFCSOpinion No. 2026-0127
42
/ 100
Mixed
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

Holding

The Federal Reserve's Prompt Corrective Action Directive against Small Business Bank scores Mixed (42). The document presents a constitutional tension inherent to the Federal Reserve's role: an unelected independent agency exercising sweeping regulatory authority over a private institution — imposing government controls on dividends, deposit rates, executive compensation, asset growth, branching, and new business lines — all without direct democratic authorization. These are significant AFCS negatives under Articles III, X, and IV. The offsetting positive is Article IX: the Fed is discharging a legitimate accountability function by catching a significantly undercapitalized bank before depositor losses occur. The score lands in Mixed territory because these tensions are real and roughly balanced.

Articles Triggered

III
Government Size

The Federal Reserve imposes 13-provision operational restrictions on a private bank outside direct democratic accountability.

IX
Government Accountability & Corruption

The PCA Directive catches a significantly undercapitalized bank with prior consent order violations and forces remediation to protect depositors.

X
Economic Nationalism

Restrictions on asset growth, branching, deposits, and new business lines directly hamper the bank's capacity to serve small businesses.

IV
Taxation & Spending

The Directive mandates federal restrictions on senior executive officer bonuses and prohibits capital distributions to private shareholders.

Score Breakdown

ArticleTitleWeightScoreWeighted
IIIGovernment Size10/1025250
IXGovernment Accountability & Corruption10/1068680
XEconomic Nationalism9/1032288
IVTaxation & Spending7/1028196
Final010/1010/109/107/1042
Sum of weighted contributions: 1414

It is the judgment of this Court that Opinion No. 2026-0127 is hereby entered into the record, in accordance with the America First Constitutional Standard. The score stands. The reasoning is published. The record is public.

The Standard is the Standard.